CrowdSec
8/10CrowdSec Score

NetAlertX - Authentication Bypass (CVE-2024-46506)

Published on13-05-2025
First seen on10-11-2025

160Exploiting IPs reported

NetAlertX 23.01.14 through 24.x before 24.10.12 allows unauthenticated command injection via settings update because function=savesettings lacks an authentication requirement, as exploited in the wild in May 2025. This is related to settings.php and util.php.

CrowdSec analysis

CVE-2024-46506 is a critical unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in NetAlertX versions 23.01.14 through 24.x before 24.10.12, stemming from a lack of authentication in the savesettings function. Exploited in the wild, this flaw allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system via settings.php and util.php, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or service disruption.

CrowdSec has been tracking this vulnerability and its exploits since 24th of September 2025.

Data from the CrowdSec community indicates that exploitation of CVE-2024-46506 is highly selective and intelligence-driven. Threat actors use advanced reconnaissance and carefully choose their targets, often as part of sophisticated campaigns or advanced persistent threat operations. Telemetry from the CrowdSec network also shows that exploitation activity for CVE-2024-46506 remains steady week-over-week. Attack volumes are consistent with long-term trends, indicating sustained interest from threat actors. CVE-2024-46506 continues to be an active part of the threat landscape and will likely remain this way for the forseeable future.

Attackers exploit unauthenticated POST requests to /php/server/util.php with function=savesettings to inject arbitrary commands, followed by execution via function=addToExecutionQueue. Subsequent GET requests to /api/table_settings.json may be used to verify successful code execution.

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